County Kildare
1798 History Trail

A Chronology of the Rebellion in County Kildare
(The principal engagements in the Rebellion in Ireland in 1798 are included in brackets)

Sunday May 27th

(The Battle of Oulart)

Narraghmore & Ballitore - Midnight - 3.00 a.m.

Colonel Campbell force marched his troops from Athy to Ballitore. On the way they used canon to destroy Colonel Keating's (a known rebel) mansion at Narraghmore.

Ballitore 3.00 a.m.

Intelligence reached Ballitore that the army was on its way (the rebels fled). Major Dennis commanded the detachment of 9th Dragoon Guards that arrived from Carlow. They were shortly joined by Colonel Campbell and his troops. Some loyalist prisoners were freed. The retribution of the troops was severe - suspects were shot and hanged, even Dr. Johnson, Mary Leadbeater and the Quakers were horrified. Having made an example of the town they returned to Athy. While the United Irish Movement was broken the spirit of disaffection remained in the Narraghmore, Ballitore and Athy area for the rest of the year.

Knockaulin 27th

Negotiations, through Captain Annesley of Ballysax, were opened between Dundas and the 4,000 strong rebel army on Knockaulin Hill, for terms for surrender. The date set for the surrender was Whit Monday 28th May. Dundas was favourable to terms but the government were not. General Lake, the Commander-in-Chief of the Army, was sent to oversee the surrender at Castlemartin.

Limerick 27th

Major General Sir James Duff left Limerick at the head of 60 Dragoons, 350 Militia and 6 field pieces determined to open the lines of communication with Dublin. The path lay through Kildare.

Monday May 28th

(Battle of Enniscorthy)

Rathangan - morning

Lieutenant-Colonel Dunne at Tullamore ordered Lieutenant Colonel Mahon to recapture Rathangan. Mahon marched from Tullamore with 80 of the 7th Dragoon Guards and some of the Tullamore Yeoman Cavalry in two columns. He encountered rebels outside the town and killed 14 - 16 of them. Mahon attacked the rebels in the town but was repulsed by their well directed fire and lost three men.

8.00 a.m.

Mahon was joined by some of the Edenderry Regiment and the Geashill Yeomanry for a second attack on the town. They could not dislodge the rebels from the houses and had four of their men killed and two wounded.

11.00 a.m.

Colonel Longfield arrived at Rathangan with the city of Cork Militia, a detachment of Dragoons and 2 field pieces. After the second discharge of the canon the rebels fled pursued by the cavalry who killed 50 - 60 of them. Longfield wrote to Dundas the next day to say "I took no prisoners. The troops are in want of everything, the Rebels having destroyed everything in and near the town". Rathangan and its environs were in ruins. One of the rebel leaders Edward Molloy was hanged.

Knockaulin 28th

Delegates from the rebel camp at Knockaulin met Dundas and Lake at Castlemartin (Patrick O'Kelly from Athy and Patrick and John Finnerty from Kilrush). The only acceptable terms for Lake and the government was unconditional surrender in return for the issue of protections - the rebels to return home. The rebels agreed but would only surrender their arms on the hill. Dundas and 2 dragoons accepted this surrender on Knockaulin and protections were given. Seemingly Lake had a large force nearby in case things had gone otherwise.

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